The Pavia DEmA (Diachronic Emergence of Alignment) Database

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Louisiana Creole French

Glottocode: loui1240

Genalogical classification: Indo-European

Original alignment pattern: Neuter

Source construction: Personal pronouns with undifferentiated forms for A, S and P roles.

Developmental mechanism: Personal pronouns for A/S roles underwent phonetic reduction, possibly due to they higher frequency, while P pronouns retained their original form.

Resulting construction: Distinct pronominal forms for A and S on the one hand and P on the other hand, as in (1).

Type of change: Phonological change

Alignment in the resulting construction: Nominative-Accusative

Global alignment pattern following the change: Nominative-Accusative

Constraints on the distribution of the resulting alignment: The resulting alignment pattern is restricted to personal pronouns.

Grammatical domains: Case marking

Symmetry: Asymmetric

Type of data: Internal reconstruction

References: Haspelmath and the APiCS Consortium 2013

Examples

(1) Louisiana Creole French (Indo-European; Haspelmath and the APiCS Consortium 2013)

Person A, S P
1SG/2SG mo/to mwa/twa

Credits: apnetwork